![]() A licensed therapist can help you on the journey to recovery. If you or a loved one has melancholia, know that there is hope. Melancholia tends to cause longer periods of suicidal thinking than other types of depression. In severe cases, it may prompt an individual to attempt suicide. Overall, melancholia can impact a person’s relationships, occupation, and health. These symptoms are specific to the melancholic subtype of depression. Research suggests it impedes working memory, visual learning, verbal learning, and problem solving. The condition can also affect cognitive processing and performance. They may also experience weight loss and chronic inflammation. People with melancholia often have elevated cortisol levels, which increase one’s stress. People with melancholic depression spend more time in the REM phase and less time in the deep sleep phase. Melancholia can prompt various biological changes in the body. These changes may affect a person’s appetite, stress levels, and more. They may also have an altered hypothalamus, pituitary gland, or adrenal glands. Someone with melancholia may have less neurons connecting to their insula (the part of the brain responsible for attention). Research suggests differences in the brain may be responsible for melancholia. Social and psychological factors rarely contribute to melancholia the way they might with other depression subtypes. People with melancholia are likely to have a family history of mood issues or suicide. Melancholia is sometimes called “endogenous depression,” meaning “depression that comes from within. Melancholia might also co-occur with postpartum depression and depression with psychotic features. Research shows melancholia is more prevalent when sunlight and temperature levels are low. For example, someone with melancholia may have a seasonal pattern to their symptoms. Melancholic depression can also occur alongside other specifiers. Is more likely to have anxiety or suicidal thoughts.Is more likely to have psychomotor symptoms.Instead of having a dampened mood, they may be unable to feel any happiness. Instead of having fatigue, the person may have no energy at all. Compared to an individual with another type of depression, someone with melancholia typically: ![]() Melancholia can look very different from non-melancholic depression. MELANCHOLIA AND OTHER TYPES OF DEPRESSION
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